Kodak Retina I (117)

The Kodak Retina I (117), introduced in 1934, stands as an important milestone in photographic history as one of the first successful 35mm cameras to utilize the 135 film cartridge format that would eventually become the industry standard. This compact camera featured a coupled rangefinder for precise focusing and was equipped with a Compur shutter, offering speeds from 1 to 1/500 second. The Retina I (117) sported a fixed 50mm lens, likely with a maximum aperture around f/3.5, making it well-suited for everyday photography while maintaining a relatively affordable price point compared to the premium Leica cameras that dominated the high-end market at the time.

While not as technologically advanced as some contemporary German cameras, the Retina I (117) distinguished itself through its practical design and reliable construction, helping to popularize 35mm photography among amateur photographers. Kodak's extensive marketing and distribution networks gave the Retina broad exposure to the market, establishing it as an accessible alternative to more expensive European imports. The camera's simplicity and effectiveness made it a popular choice for hobbyist photographers during the mid-1930s, contributing to the gradual shift from larger formats to 35mm as the preferred choice for general photography.