Xing Fu 幸福 I 型

The 幸福 I 型 is a representative example of early 1950s Chinese consumer photography, introduced by Xing Fu in 1958. This basic medium format box camera utilizes 120 roll film and embodies the utilitarian approach common in domestic manufacturing at the time. Its shutter offers only two simple speeds: Bulb (B) for long exposures and a single mechanical speed of 1/25 second. Weighing 375 grams, it was designed as an affordable, straightforward entry-level camera for the Chinese market, prioritizing simplicity and economy over advanced features or premium construction. It reflects the era's focus on accessible photography tools rather than technological innovation.